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Larbi Bouhali ((アラビア語:العربي بوهالي), born 1912, El Kantara)〔Cheurfi, Achour. ''(La classe politique algérienne: de 1900 à nos jours : dictionnaire biographique )''. Alger: Casbah éditions, 2006. p. 118〕 was an Algerian communist politician. Bouhali served as general secretary of the Algerian Communist Party.〔Brzezinski, Zbigniew. ''(Africa and the Communist World )''. Stanford, Calif: Published for the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace by Stanford University Press, 1982. p. 171〕〔Ansprenger, Franz. ''(The dissolution of the colonial empires )''. London: Routledge, 1989. p. 228〕 Born in El Kantara, Bouhali hailed from an Arab peasant family.〔Moine, André, and Léon Feix. ''(La Déportation et la Résistance en Afrique du Nord: 1939–1944 )''. Paris: Editions sociales, 1972. p. 216〕 In 1934 he travelled to Moscow, where he received political training for 9 months.〔Tripier, Philippe. ''(Autopsie de la guerre d'Algerie )''. Paris: Éditions France-Empire, 1972. p. 49〕 Bouhali took part in the founding congress of the Algerian Communist Party in 1936.〔 In 1939 he was named secretary of the Algerian People's Aid (''Secours populaire algerien''), an organization dedicated to assisting victims of colonial repression.〔 In 1940 Bouhali, along with other Communist Party leaders, was imprisoned and deported to the Sahara.〔''(Cahiers d'histoire de l'Institut de recherches marxistes, Eds. 8–11 )''. Paris: Institut de recherches marxistes, 1982. p. 99〕 He was detained at the Djenien-Bou-Rezg concentration camp.〔Khalfa, Boualem, Henri Alleg, and Abdelhamid Benzine. ''(La grande aventure d'"Alger républicain" )''. Paris: Messidor, 1987. p. 256〕 At the third party congress, held in 1947, Bouhali was elected general secretary of the party, substituting Amar Ouzegane.〔Bedjaoui, Mohammed. ''(Verites sur la revolution algerienne )''. Paris: Gallimard, 1970. p. 16〕〔Chikh, Slimane. ''(L'Algérie en armes ou le temps des certitudes )''. Alger: Casbah Editions, 1998. p. 51〕 Bouhali was exiled throughout the Algerian War of Independence.〔Hadhri, Mohieddine. ''(L'URSS et le Maghreb: de la Révolution d'octobre à l'indépendance de l'Algérie, 1917–1962 )''. Harmattan, 1985. p. 141〕 When the insurrection broke out, he moved to metropolitan France, and after the banning of the Algerian Communist Party on September 13, 1955 he moved to East Germany.〔Favrod. Charles-Henri. ''(La Revolution algerienne )''. Paris: Plon, 1959. p. 89〕 At the time of Algerian independence in 1962 he remained in East Germany.〔Lederer, Ivo John, and Wayne S. Vucinich. ''(The Soviet Union and the Middle East )''. 1974. p. 113〕 Bouhali returned to Algeria, but went into exile again (along with other communist leaders) a few months after the 1965 coup d'état.〔Hadjeres, Sadek. ''(REPERES BIOGRAPHIQUES ET POLITIQUES (de 1928 à 1966) )''〕 He later became a member of the central leadership of the Socialist Vanguard Party (PAGS).〔''(Internationales Afrika Forum, Vol. 6–7 )''. Europäisches Institut für Politische, Wirtschaftliche und Soziale Fragen, 1970. p. 36〕 Bouhali represented the Algerian communists at different international events, such as the 10th anniversary of the People's Republic of China in Peking 1959 and the 1969 International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties in Moscow.〔''(International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties, Moscow 1969 )'', Peace and Socialism Publishers, t. Rudé právo, 1969. p. 4〕〔Peking Review. ''(Guests of Honour Present at the Banquet )''. October 6, 1959. No. 40. pp. 11–12〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Larbi Bouhali」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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